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Swollen Feet

Swollen feet, also known as edema, is a condition where there is excess fluid accumulation in the feet. This can cause the feet to feel heavy, tight, and uncomfortable. Learn about the causes, treatments, shoe/insert accommodations, and recommended shoe styles for swollen feet.

Swollen feet, also known as edema, is a common condition that occurs when there is excess fluid buildup in the feet. This can cause the feet to feel heavy, tight, and uncomfortable. In some cases, the swelling may be so severe that it makes it difficult to walk.

There are many possible causes of swollen feet, including:

  • Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the body produces more fluids, which can lead to swelling in the feet and ankles.
  • Improper footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or too loose can put pressure on the feet and cause swelling.
  • Long periods of standing or sitting: When you stand or sit for long periods of time, the blood pools in your feet, which can cause swelling.
  • Heart disease: Heart disease can cause fluid to build up in the body, including the feet.
  • Kidney disease: Kidney disease can cause the body to retain fluids, which can lead to swelling in the feet.
  • Diabetes: Diabetes can cause edema because it can damage the blood vessels and nerves in the body
  • Liver disease: Liver disease can interfere with the body's ability to remove fluids, which can lead to swelling in the feet.
  • Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can cause swelling in the feet.
  • Injuries: Injuries to the feet, such as sprains or strains, can cause swelling.
  • Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids, can cause swelling in the feet.
  • Traveling: Swelling of the feet can occur after long periods of traveling, especially if you are sitting for long periods of time. This is because the blood pools in your feet due to gravity.

Common treatments for swollen feet include:

  • Elevating feet: When sitting or lying down, elevate feet above your heart for 20-30 minutes at a time. This will help to reduce the amount of fluid that builds up in the feet.
  • Wear comfortable shoes: Shoes that are too tight or too loose can put pressure on your feet and cause swelling. Choose shoes that fit well and have good arch support.
  • Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time: If you have to stand or sit for long periods of time, take breaks every 20-30 minutes to walk around and move your feet.
  • Lose weight: If you're overweight or obese, losing weight can help to reduce swelling in your feet.
  • Drink plenty of fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids helps to keep your blood flowing and prevents fluid from building up in your feet.
  • Avoid caffeine and alcohol: Caffeine and alcohol can dehydrate you, which can make swelling worse.
  • Massage: Gently massaging your feet can help to improve circulation and reduce swelling.
  • Compression stockings: Compression stockings can help to reduce swelling by applying pressure to the legs.
  • Medications: In some cases, medications, such as diuretics, may be prescribed to help reduce fluid buildup.
  • Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess fluid or to correct an underlying medical condition that is causing the swelling.

If you are experiencing swollen feet, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get the best treatment for your individual situation. Here are some additional tips to help relieve swollen feet:

  • Take a warm bath or shower: The warm water can help to relax muscles and reduce swelling.
  • Apply a cold compress: A cold compress can help to reduce inflammation and swelling.
  • Use an epsom salt soak: Epsom salt has natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce swelling.
  • Elevate your feet at night: Prop feet up on a pillow or rolled-up towel while sleeping.
  • Get regular exercise: Exercise can help to improve circulation and reduce fluid buildup.
  • Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help to reduce inflammation and improve overall health.

Swollen feet can be a nuisance, but it is usually not a serious condition. However, if you have swollen feet that are accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain, redness, or warmth, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

  • Wide width shoes: Shoes that are too narrow can put pressure on the feet and cause swelling. Choose shoes that have a wide width to allow for more room when feet swell. All Anodyne orthopedic shoes come in medium, wide, and extra wide widths.
  • Extra depth shoes: Shoes that are too shallow can cause toes to curl, which can also lead to swelling. Choose shoes that have extra depth to allow toes to spread out comfortably.
  • Arch support: Shoes with good arch support can help to improve circulation and reduce swelling. Look for shoes that have a built-in arch support or that can be fitted with an insert.
  • Soft/microfiber lining: Shoes made from soft materials are more comfortable and less likely to cause rubbing or irritation.

The best way to find the right accommodations is to talk to a doctor, podiatrist, or footwear professional. They can help you assess your individual needs and recommend the best options for you.

If you are unsure about whether or not your symptoms require medical attention, please consult your foot doctor.

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154 Cobblestone Ln.

Burnsville, MN 55337